CW3E Event Summary: 22 December 2021 – 1 January 2022

January 5, 2022

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Atmospheric River and Upper-Level Systems Bring Heavy Rain and Snow to the Western US

  • An atmospheric river (AR) made landfall over California on 22 Dec and gradually strengthened as it spread across the interior southwestern US
  • AR 2/AR 3 conditions (based on the Ralph et al. 2019 AR Scale) were observed over coastal Central and Southern California
  • Significant inland penetration of this AR produced AR 3 conditions over southern Arizona and heavy snow in the Upper Colorado River Basin
  • After the AR dissipated, a series of upper-level shortwaves brought additional rain and heavy snow to much of the western US
  • Low freezing levels allowed for accumulating snowfall in the lower elevations of Washington, Oregon, and Northern California
  • Portions of the Sierra Nevada, the Southern California Transverse Ranges, and the Sawatch Range in Colorado received more than 10 inches of total precipitation
  • Several feet of snow fell across the Cascades, the Sierra Nevada, and the Intermountain West, with the heaviest snowfall (> 10 feet) near Lake Tahoe and in western Colorado
  • These storms produced dramatic increases in snowpack in the Sierra Nevada and Upper Colorado River Basin
  • As of 1 Jan, statewide snowpack in California was 154% of normal, and statewide water-year-to-date precipitation had already exceed the statewide total precipitation during WY 2021
  • Heavy snow in the Sierra Nevada caused major travel disruptions and numerous power outages

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT/IWV analyses

Valid 0000 UTC 20 December – 1800 UTC 25 December 2021


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by C. Castellano, C. Hecht, S. Roj, J. Cordeira, J. Kalansky, B. Kawzenuk, F.M. Ralph; 5 January 2022

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