CW3E AR Update: 27 December 2023 Outlook

CW3E AR Update: 27 December 2023 Outlook

December 27, 2023

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Pair of Atmospheric Rivers Forecast to Make Landfall along US West Coast

  • A pair of Atmospheric Rivers (AR) are forecast to make landfall in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), with the first having already made landfall early Wed 27 Dec. AR conditions are forecast to continue through Sat 30 Dec.
  • The GEFS control run is forecasting AR1 to AR3 conditions (based on Ralph et al. 2019 AR scale) for both ARs for the PNW.
  • The GEFS control run is forecasting AR1 conditions for the first AR and AR1 to AR2 conditions for the second AR for Northern CA.
  • There is uncertainty in the duration of AR conditions and possible break between ARs in the GFS and ECMWF model ensembles.
  • The National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Prediction Center (WPC) is currently forecasting 3-day precipitation totals ≥ 2” with highest precipitation totals over the Northern CA coast and CA/OR border.
  • The WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) indicates a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 4, at least 5%) of exceeding flash flood guidance for Northern CA and the Southern OR coast for the 24-hour periods ending at 18Z on 30 Dec

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT and IWV forecasts

Valid 1200 UTC 27 December 2023 – 0600 UTC 31 December 2023


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by M. Steen and S. Roj; 27 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E AR Update: 22 December 2023 Outlook

CW3E AR Update: 22 December 2023 Outlook

December 22, 2023

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Pair of Atmospheric Rivers Forecast to Make Landfall along US West Coast

  • A pair of Atmospheric Rivers (AR) are forecast to make landfall in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) early Mon 25 Dec and continue through Wed 27 Dec.
  • The GEFS control run is forecasting AR1 to AR2 conditions (based on Ralph et al. 2019 AR scale) for the first AR period and AR2 to AR3 conditions for the second AR period for the PNW.
  • The GEFS control run is forecasting up to AR1 for the first AR period and AR1 to AR2 conditions for the second AR period for Northern CA.
  • There is uncertainty in the AR landfall timing, duration and possible break in AR conditions in the GEFS, ECMWF EPS and West-WRF Ensembles.
  • The National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Prediction Center (WPC) is currently forecasting 3-day precipitation totals ≥ 2” with highest precipitation totals over the Olympic Peninsula and CA/OR border.
  • The WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) indicates a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 4, at least 5%) of exceeding flash flood guidance for the Olympic Peninsula for the 24-hour period ending at 4 AM Tue 26 Dec.
  • The NWS Climate Prediction Center’s Day 8-14 Hazard Outlook shows risks of heavy precipitation for Northern and Central CA from 29 Dec 2023 through 2 Jan 2024 with the surface low and the associated frontal boundary and potential third AR at the end of next week.

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT and IWV forecasts

Valid 1800 UTC 24 December 2023 – 1800 UTC 28 December 2023


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by M. Steen, P. Iniguez, S. Roj, S. Bartlett and J. Kalansky; 22 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E Event Summary: 21 December 2023

CW3E Event Summary: 21 December 2023

21 December 2023

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Low Pressure System Brings Heavy Precipitation to Southern California

  • A low pressure system that formed in the Gulf of Alaska south of the Aleutian Islands on Mon 18 Dec progressed down the US West Coast through this week, approaching California late Tue 19 Dec
  • The system brought elevated moisture levels from the southern Pacific as it propagated down the CA coast, resulting in heavy precipitation across much of Southern California on Wed 20 Dec into Thu 21 Dec
  • The third and strongest AR produced AR3/AR4 conditions (based on the Ralph et al. 2019 AR Scale) over coastal WA/OR, as well as AR2 conditions in portions of the interior Pacific Northwest.
  • There were numerous flood reports in both Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, including reports of multiple feet of water over roadways, inundated lanes, and mud/other debris covering streets.
  • As a results of the short duration, high intensity precipitation, low lying areas became inundated with water, flooding homes and businesses in Oxnard & Port Hueneme, California requiring numerous water rescues.

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT/IWV analyses

Valid: 0000 UTC 12 December – 0000 UTC 23 December 2023


 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by M. Steen, S. Bartlett, and P. Iniguez; 21 Dec 2023

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CW3E Subseasonal Outlook: 20 December 2023

CW3E Subseasonal Outlook: 20 December 2023

December 20, 2023

Click here for a pdf of this information.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by J. Wang, C. Castellano, Z. Yang, M. DeFlorio, and J. Kalansky; 20 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E AR Update: 20 December 2023 Outlook

CW3E AR Update: 20 December 2023 Outlook

December 20, 2023

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Atmospheric River Forecast for US West Coast Landfall on Christmas

  • An Atmospheric River (AR) is forecast to make landfall in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) early Mon 25 Dec and continue through Wed 27 Dec.
  • The GEFS control run is forecasting AR3 to AR4 conditions (based on Ralph et al. 2019 AR scale) for the PNW.
  • Due to the long lead time with this event, there is uncertainty in the AR landfall timing and duration in the GEFS, ECMWF EPS and West-WRF Ensemble.
  • The NWS Weather Prediction Center (WPC) is currently forecasting 3-day precipitation totals ≥ 2” with highest precipitation totals over the Olympic Peninsula and CA/OR border.
  • The NWS Climate Prediction Center’s Day 8-14 Hazard Outlook shows risks of heavy precipitation, heavy snow and high winds for Northern CA from 12/27 through 12/30.

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT and IWV forecasts

Valid 0600 UTC 24 December 2023 – 0000 UTC 28 December 2023


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by M. Steen, S. Bartlett, and S. Roj; 20 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E AR Update: 13 December 2023 Outlook

CW3E AR Update: 13 December 2023 Outlook

December 13, 2023

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Cut Off Low Forecast to Bring Atmospheric River to California

  • A mid-level trough currently just south of the Aleutian Islands is forecast to propagate into the Northeast Pacific and continue to deepen, eventually becoming cut off.
  • The cut off low pressure system interacts with elevated moisture in the NE Pacific leading to the formation of an AR.
  • The low pressure system is forecast to progress toward the USWC and bring AR conditions to CA beginning Sun 16 Dec.
  • AR2 conditions (based on Ralph et al. 2019 AR scale) are forecast for this event.
  • There is uncertainty in the AR landfall timing and duration in the GEFS, ECMWF EPS and West-WRF Ensemble.
  • The NWS Weather Prediction Center (WPC) is currently forecasting 7-day precipitation totals ≥ 3” for much of the CA Coasts as well as the Sierras with isolated areas ≥ 6”.
  • The NWS Climate Prediction Center’s Day 8-14 Hazard Outlook shows slight risks of heavy precipitation and high winds for the CA coasts and heavy snow in the Sierras 12/20-12/21 and 12/23-12/26.

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT and IWV forecasts

Valid 0600 UTC 14 December 2023 – 0000 UTC 19 December 2023


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by M. Steen, S. Bartlett, C. Castellano and J. Kalansky; 13 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E Subseasonal Outlook: 13 December 2023

CW3E Subseasonal Outlook: 13 December 2023

December 13, 2023

Click here for a pdf of this information.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by C. Castellano, J. Wang, Z. Yang, M. DeFlorio, and J. Kalansky; 13 December 2023

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*Outlook products are considered experimental

CW3E Event Summary: 30 November-6 December 2023

CW3E Event Summary: 30 November-6 December 2023

11 December 2023

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Atmospheric Rivers Produce Heavy Precipitation and Flooding in Washington and Oregon

  • A series of low-pressure systems and three atmospheric rivers (ARs) brought heavy snow and rain to much of the Pacific Northwest during 30 Nov – 6 Dec.
  • While the first AR was associated with a cold system, the second and third ARs were characterized by the transport of very warm, moist air from the subtropical North Pacific into the midlatitudes.
  • The third and strongest AR produced AR3/AR4 conditions (based on the Ralph et al. 2019 AR Scale) over coastal WA/OR, as well as AR2 conditions in portions of the interior Pacific Northwest.
  • These storms produced 10–20 inches of total precipitation in the Olympic Mountains, Cascades, and OR Coast Ranges, as well as 4–8 inches of precipitation in the lowlands of western WA and OR.
  • The cold storms (including the first AR) produced 1–3 feet of snow in the Cascades during 30 Nov – 2 Dec.
  • Snow levels remained below 4,000 feet through the first AR, then rose above 7,000 feet during the second and third ARs, resulting in significant rain-on-snow.
  • High reservoir inflows prompted dam operators to increase releases to ~3,000 cfs at Howard Hanson Dam after the third AR.
  • Heavy rain falling on moist soils and fresh snowpack during the third AR led to widespread riverine flooding across western Washington and northwestern Oregon.
  • The Skagit and Stillaguamish Rivers reached major flood stage on 5 Dec.
  • Significant flooding was observed in multiple locations, requiring road closures, sandbagging, and multiple water rescues – to include a helicopter rescue by the US Coast Guard due to rapidly rising waters near Rosburg, WA.
  • There were also numerous landslides and debris flows in Washington and Oregon, requiring the shutdown of various roadways, including a post-fire debris flow within the boundaries of the 2020 Holiday Farm Fire in Oregon.

Click images to see loops of GFS IVT/IWV analyses

Valid: 1200 UTC 2 December – 1200 UTC 6 December 2023

GOES West GEOCOLOR Composite:NOAA/NESDIS/STAR



 

Total Precipitable Water: NOAA CIMSS – UW Madison



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary provided by C. Castellano, S. Bartlett, P. Iñiguez, and J. Kalansky; 11 Dec 2023

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